![]() The casques, bound for China, are processed into objects of art such as sword handles and other items. ![]() As many as 285 bills from enggang gading (Helmeted Hornbill) were confiscated in smuggling attempts foiled by the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of West Kalimantan.ĭescribing the seizure as “unusually large,” the Centre said this had, without doubt, resulted in a reduction of the male hornbill population in the area. The Jakarta Post (November 2012) reported that hornbill body parts had been smuggled out of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Moreover, hornbills are reportedly also hunted for food. Widespread logging and poaching are allegedly threatening to push some of the popular species to the brink of extinction in the forests of Borneo. Today, it still enjoys the exalted status as the Sarawak state emblem.īut is Sarawak still truly the Land of Hornbills? The Rhinoceros Hornbill is noted for the loud ‘whooshing’ sound of its huge wings and the rasping harshness of its haunting call. For some Dayaks, especially the Ibans, the hornbill represents the chief of worldly birds or the supreme worldly bird, and its statue is used to welcome Sengalang Burong, the god of the augural birds, to the feast and celebration of humankind. The Rhinoceros Hornbill is the state bird of Sarawak. It’s found in lowlands and montane, tropical and subtropical regions, and mountain rainforests up to an altitude of 1,400 metres in Borneo, Sumatra, Java, the Malay Peninsula, Singapore and southern Thailand. The Black Hornbill is the most common while the Rhinoceros Hornbill is the largest of the bucerotidae family in Sarawak.Īn adult Rhinoceros Hornbill is about the size of a swan – 91-122 cm long and weighing two to three kilogrammes. Sarawak is known as the Land of Hornbills because these birds can be found in most parts of the state. The two species found in the peninsula are Plain Pouch and Great Hornbills while the eight indigenous to Sarawak are Oriental-pied Hornbill (anthracoceros albirostris), Black Hornbill (anthracoceros malayanus), Bushy-crested Hornbill (anorrhinus galeritus), White-crowned (crested) Hornbill (berenicornis comatus), Rhinoceros Hornbill (buceros rhinoceros), Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil), Wrinkled Hornbill (aceros corrugatus) and wreathed Hornbill (aceros undulatus). There are 10 hornbill species in Malaysia, eight of which are found in Sarawak, according to Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC). I had seen a hornbill – possibly from the Oriental-pied species – flying above Logan Bunut Lake in Lawas while I was making a boat tour around the lake in 2010.Īctually, it’s not uncommon to find hornbills in the forests or see them winging across the land in search of food or back to roost in the hollowed out part of a tree trunk. Females and males often have different coloured faces and eyes. This contrasts with the brightly coloured necks, faces, bills, and casques in many species. Hornbills have long tails, broad wings and white and black, brown, or gray feathers. You can easily pick out hornbills from other birds by a special body part atop their bill called casque. They range from the size of a pigeon to a large bird with a 1.8m wingspan. HORNBILLS (bucerotidae) have many ornithological admirers – with their long eyelashes (modified feathers), dark eyes and an almost comically large, curved bill. The tail is moving very slightly and needs to be handled with care.The Rhinoceros hornbill enjoys an exalted status as the Sarawak state emblem. The sculpture comes complete with a black metal stand and its story printed out for you inside a beautiful envelope. Afterwards the sacred hornbill is kept in the communal longhouse and brought out to receive offerings during future ceremonies and rites. At the height of the ceremony, the hornbill figure is raised at the top of a tall pole. They also are used in other, similar rites. Hornbill sculptures were at the centre of the gawai kenyalang, a ceremony that could only be led by an important war leader or his descendants. They serve as intermediaries between the deity Singalang Burong and the human world. In Iban cosmology, hornbills are associated with the spiritual world, warfare and headhunting. It’s in a beautiful condition, made in wood, paint, glass beads and metal and depicts a rhinoceros hornbill called kenyalang, a large forest bird whose beak is often made with a spiral shape. This beautiful sculpture was hand carved by local artisans in Sarawak, a Malaysian state on Borneo and home of the Iban people, dating back to the 1980's.
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![]() 2 As two different light sources are needed to scan both the UV and visible wavelengths, the light source in the instrument must switch during measurement. Xenon lamps are, however, associated with higher costs and are less stable in comparison to tungsten and halogen lamps.įor instruments employing two lamps, a tungsten or halogen lamp is commonly used for visible light, 2 whilst a deuterium lamp is the common source of UV light. A single xenon lamp is commonly used as a high intensity light source for both UV and visible ranges. Justin Tom.Īs a light-based technique, a steady source able to emit light across a wide range of wavelengths is essential. Whilst there are many variations on the UV-Vis spectrophotometer, to gain a better understanding of how an UV‑Vis spectrophotometer works, let us consider the main components, depicted in Figure 1.įigure 1: A simplified schematic of the main components in a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. How does a UV-Vis spectrophotometer work? Therefore, light can be described by its wavelength, which can be useful in UV-Vis spectroscopy to analyze or identify different substances by locating the specific wavelengths corresponding to maximum absorbance (see the Applications of UV-Vis spectroscopy section). 1 UV light has wavelengths shorter than that of visible light to approximately 100 nm. Humans are able to see a spectrum of visible light, from approximately 380 nm, which we see as violet, to 780 nm, which we see as red. This is why the absorption of light occurs for different wavelengths in different substances. Electrons in different bonding environments in a substance require a different specific amount of energy to promote the electrons to a higher energy state. A specific amount of energy is needed to promote electrons in a substance to a higher energy state which we can detect as absorption. Thus, shorter wavelengths of light carry more energy and longer wavelengths carry less energy. Light has a certain amount of energy which is inversely proportional to its wavelength. Since this spectroscopy technique relies on the use of light, let’s first consider the properties of light. This property is influenced by the sample composition, potentially providing information on what is in the sample and at what concentration. UV-Vis spectroscopy is an analytical technique that measures the amount of discrete wavelengths of UV or visible light that are absorbed by or transmitted through a sample in comparison to a reference or blank sample. ![]() It recently acquired Empathy Wines to better position the business for the shift to direct-to-consumer sales. Looking ahead, expect Constellation to shake up its portfolio with more deals. “We work hard to make sure they all work, but if you never swing the bat, you’ll never hit the pitch,” he adds. The craft industry has struggled of late, suffering its first volume decline ever in 2020, even as other alcoholic beverage categories grew during the pandemic. Craft beer trends began to favor smaller, hyper-local brands, not the larger players like Ballast Point that aspired to go national. “The entire craft market changed about two days after we invested,” says Newlands. But one deal proved too frothy: Constellation spent $1 billion on craft brewer Ballast Point, selling it for a pittance just four years later. “If you extend your core power brands intelligently, and don’t do things that are the antithesis of what the brand stands for, you really have the chance to fill more consumer needs,” says Newlands.Ĭonstellation has also swung for the fences in some bigger deals like the company’s multibillion-dollar investment in Canadian cannabis producer Canopy Growth. It has innovated around those brands, including a Meiomi Cabernet Sauvignon, bourbon barrel–aged wines from Cooper & Thief, and multi-serve, pre-batched High West cocktails. Within its smaller wine and spirits businesses, Constellation has bought higher-end brands like High West, the Prisoner Wine Company, and Meiomi. Corona is Constellation’s star performer, but Modelo and even more recently, Pacifico, have made inroads among non-Latinx communities. but have also made inroads among other demographics. Mexican-made beers benefit from marketing toward the growing Latinx population in the U.S. “The beer business has been a great growth driver,” says Newlands. ![]() have been mostly flat, with market share losses to liquor and wine. This strongly outperforms the category, as total beer sales in the U.S. Constellation’s beer sales have soared to $6.1 billion in the most recent fiscal year, up from $2.8 billion in the year the deal was announced. Beer accounts for roughly 70% of Constellation’s total sales today. That deal is why Constellation ranks third in total beer sales in the U.S. Constellation has full control of the beers stateside and can innovate around those brands as it pleases for U.S. It was a side deal that allowed rival Anheuser-Busch InBev to buy the international assets of Grupo Modelo, which makes Corona and its namesake beer. The deal that has been perhaps the most transformative was Constellation’s $4.75 billion purchase of Grupo Modelo’s U.S. 359 on the Fortune 500 list for 2021, its highest-ever ranking. The heady growth helped Constellation Brands reach No. Over the past five years, Constellation Brands’ net sales have leaped 32% to $8.6 billion, while net income totaled nearly $2 billion in the latest fiscal year. “It was the easiest yes I’ve ever gotten for any pitch I’ve made.” “We want to bet on…an untapped market of great ideas, founders building interesting and disruptive brands,” she says. And it would bother me to no end if she couldn’t get the opportunities that I’ve gotten.”Īnd while Monteiro says she didn’t exactly “storm” into Newlands’s office, she shares his sentiment about much-needed representative change in the industry. He frames his case for why these investments are needed in personal terms: “I have a daughter, and I think she’s very talented. “We believe it is critically important to invest in the communities we serve, while providing capital to audiences that were undercapitalized for way, way too long,” says Newlands. Constellation has since committed to an additional $100 million invested in Black, Latinx, and minority-owned businesses by 2030. In just a year, Constellation’s Ventures portfolio went from having 20% of companies led by women to 40%. Six months later, Constellation Brands made waves when it committed to invest $100 million in women-led startups by 2028. Monteiro, executive vice president and chief growth, strategy, and digital officer, thought Constellation Brands should do something about it. She gave a straightforward and startling pitch: Women led-businesses generated twice the revenue per dollar invested versus the average non–women-owned business, and yet only 2% of venture capital funding went to female-led companies. Content creators like YouTubers and gamers love to use this voice-changing software.Ī large number of professional voices are available in this Voicemod pro like men, women, robotic voices, or any other which you imagine you can create on low and high pitches. ![]() You can also change the echo and balances while you record something. Voicemod pro License Key integration is one of the best options for content creation. Voicemod pro Crack and keygen Integration simply select your communication app and integrate for live voice changing in seconds.Īll the features are available for windows and mac are both users but if you want t use it on the mobile phone you need to wait for the company to try to build all the features for phones. ![]() Twitch – In the voice mod pro you can simply find the twitch option in the search menu or drop-down list select and authorize it with your twitch account details and that’s it. OBS – If you are to change your voice in the live stream you just need to integrate Streamlabs OBS with Voicemod pro to change the voice smoothly. Voicemod Pro 2.32.0.1 License Key Working Devices TikTok Live Studio – One of the best features of this amazing voice-changing app you can connect voice mod pro with your TikTok and change your voice to make the funniest and craziest Tiktoks. ![]() You can easily use the Voicemod pro license key & crack on the windows and IOS devices but the installation method for both operating systems is different both methods are described below. ![]() ![]() You start with 1 in the morning which is a green juice, and end with 6 at the end of the day which is a protein packed cashew milk.įor me, I’ve worked it out that I have a juice about every three hours, with the last one being 2 hours before I go to bed. I found it was really easy to just line them up in order in one of the drawers of the fridge. They suggest you get them into the refrigerator as soon as possible. On the day before my cleanse, the box showed up on my doorstep.ġ8 juices, packed in a cooler full of ice. Fruit for breakfast, salad for lunch, salad for dinner again. I pretty much followed their suggestions when it came to what to eat on those three days before. The day I ordered the cleanse, Blueprint sent me an email with instructions and tips. I only ate raw veggies, fruits, nuts and seeds for 3 days. To get the most out of the cleanse and to prepare your body to only consume juice for 72 hours, you need to cut out a lot. So my pre-cleanse diet had to start on Monday. I chose the mid-level or the “foundation cleanse”. One of the reason’s I like Blueprint is because the juices are all organic and they give you choices when it comes to how intense of a cleanse you want to do. That’s why I decided to just order it this time when it was 30% off right after the new year. I only ended up making it 2 days that way. I found out that I spent just as much money on produce, and that it took way too much time and effort to juice all of it myself. True story. Three days of high-quality fruit and vegetable juice to kick my butt back into gear sounded like a great idea!įour years ago, I tried to DIY the blueprint cleanse. At one point, I think I felt me teeth hurt because I was eating so much sugar. It’s a lot harder for me to find time to work out (excuses, I know), so it’s also harder to strike some balance during the busy, cookie-filled months of November and December. I seem to do this every year but it’s been so much worse after having Hudson. I treated my body pretty horribly over these last two months and I hope to start the new year off by sort of setting the “reset” button. While many juices need to be consumed immediately, Blueprint juices have a longer shelf life.Hi everyone! I’m so excited to share my review of the Blueprint Cleanse with you! It’s a 3-day juice cleanse designed to give your digestive system a break and flush toxins out of your system. The Renovation Cleanse, suggested for beginners, features six juices per day and contains the usual mix of fruits and vegetables, including kale, apples, spinach, parsley and pineapple. What you get: BluePrint is a popular, established brand available at Whole Foods, or it can be shipped. The cleanse: BluePrint, Renovation Cleanse Time involved and cost: Can buy in single-day allotments, $65 per day. ![]() ![]() Substitutions are available, and juices are shipped chilled. Juices were created to be consumed in order. Standard fruits and vegetables are included, but so are less-common elderberry and camu camu, and as well as powders like spirulina and moringa. Not only does it have six juices per day, but it also includes two daily "elixir shots," of greens, fruits and herbs. What you get: One of several cleanses available from Joni Juice, the Three-Day Deluxe is recommended for beginners. Veestro allows customers to make substitutions for the juices by writing a note in the preference section during checkout. The company recommends starting with the beet juice blend but otherwise doesn't suggest a particular order. What you get: In addition to standard produce, Veestro's six-juices-a-day cleanses also contain protein powders and super-fruit powders like macqui berry. The cleanse: Veestro Juice Cleanse, Time involved and cost: $119 for three days, or $189 for five days. Buyers receive an e-book ahead of the delivery to help get the body ready for the cleanse. In addition to produce traditionally found in cleanses, like spinach, kale and apples, Karmic Fix also incorporates such foods as chia seeds, cinnamon and flax. The company's juices are designed for consumption at specific times of the day, and it uses seasonal products in its blends. What you get: Signature Cleanse, just one of Karmic Fix's products, features six juices per day. Time involved and cost: Can buy in single-day allotments, at $65 per day. ![]() Bruttenholm raised Hellboy in as normal an environment as possible, and ironically, as a catholic. ![]() He was then taken by the United States Armed Forces to an Air Force base in New Mexico. Proving not to be a true devil in the traditional sense, but a devil-like creature, colloquially referred to in myth as a Cambion, he was redubbed “Hellboy” by Professor Trevor “Broom” Bruttenholm. In a fireball, Anung Un Rama came to Earth, arriving at the ruins of the East Bromwich church on December 23, 1944. 355 years later, in the final months of WWII, young Anung Un Rama was summoned to Earth by Grigori Rasputin, a deranged Russian mystic, to Tarmagent Island, off the coast of Scotland, as part of “Project Ragna Rok”, having been commissioned by the Nazis to turn the tide of the war in their favor. When the other princes of hell learned of Azzazel’s actions, he sent Anung Un Rama away while the former was stripped of his powers and sealed away in an icy prison as punishment. When Hughes attempted to repent at a church on her deathbed in East Bromwich, England, Azzazel burned her body away so that their child would be born and de-limbed Anung Un Rama’s right hand and replaced it with the aptly-named “Right Hand of Doom”, a relic tied to the Lovecraftian cult known as the Ogdru Jahad. Hughes was a witch who conceived her powers from being the consort of Azzazel, Archduke of Hell, who was Anung Un Rama’s biological father. ![]() Anung Un Rama, whose name literally translates as “And upon his brow is set a crown of flame”, was conceived in October 15, 1574, the day that his birth mother, Sarah Hughes, a human woman, was on her deathbed. 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When you solve the double-entry system question you will know by yourself whether your answer is correct or not. Also if you understand the concept well then you can score easily in this chapter. This chapter has high weightage in examination. The left side is the debit while the right side is the credit.Įxchanging Equal Amount: The amount of money that the party gives is equal to the amount of money that the receiver receives.Ĭandidates should study a double-entry system with lots of practice questions prepared by Vedantu based on the double-entry system. ![]() Results: In the double-entry system, the total of credit entries is equal to the total of debit entries.ĭual Aspects: Transactions are divided into two aspects. Separate Entity: According to this principle, all business organizations are treated as separate entities from its owner. Receiver and Giver: All the transactions should involve debit and credit. According to the principle of the system, all the credits created are correspondence to the credit. Two Parties: All the transactions that are performed in the business involve two parties one is the debit and the other is the credit. Thus we have double-entry bookkeeping explained through this article.Ĭharacteristics of the double-entry system are the following. The single entry system is not accepted by the tax department but the double-entry system is accepted by the taxation department. ![]() In a double-entry system, it is difficult to carry out fraud.Įrrors cannot be easily found in a single entry system while errors can be easily detected in a double-entry system. The single entry system has an incomplete way of maintaining transactions. The records in the double-entry system affect all the transactions in the business. The records in the single entry system are only related to business. The single entry system tells about debtors, cash, and creditors’ cash balance only whereas the double-entry system tells about all the business entities There are a few significant differences between the single entry system and the double-entry system. Single Entry System and Double Entry System Have fewer physical assets like equipment, buildings, and vehicles They record bare essentials only and the criteria for a company to be rendered fit for such a system are: Small businesses use a single entry system. It also includes income tax depending on the type of business. This is maintained while doing every transaction for the company. The single entry system records the description, date, transaction value, expenses and income, and lastly balance. The single-entry system does not involve any formal training and is usually based on new businesses because of its cost-effectiveness and simplicity. This principle is known as the double-entry concept or system.Ī single entry system refers to the form of bookkeeping where each company maintains its financial transactions in a single-entry log. This tells us that the business transaction of the particular entity has a minimum of two accounts which are recorded in the books. All the transactions related to the business are recorded in the book which is specifically based on the principle of accounting.Īccording to the Dual Aspect Concept, all business transactions have a two-way or dual effect. The Dual Aspect Concept is based on the fundamentals of accounting principles. The meaning of the double-entry system is generally based on the Dual Aspect Concept. The continuous process of tracking changes in various types of accounts while continued business operations are known as accounting and book-keeping. ![]() To classify all the business accounting entries and transactions there are 7 main types of accounts, which are : To record this event we use accounting and bookkeeping.Ī systematic accounting process is a procedure under which the activities of the business are recorded under systematic accounts to keep data sorted and classified under different heads. ![]() An event between two economic entities like between customer and business, or vendor and business-like known as a transaction. All these credits and debits are shown in the Balance Sheet.Īll the day to day finally activities are recorded and measured by the accounting and bookkeeping process. Accountants make use of the credit and debit entries so that they can record the transactions of all the accounts. The credits of an account should be equal to keep an equation in perfect balance. Double-entry refers to the use of an accounting asset which is a summation of liabilities and equity. Double-entry accounting refers to the method of bookkeeping which helps a company to maintain its account and keep it balanced which shows the true picture of the finances of the company. ![]() ![]() In Ancient Rome, Grevy’s zebra were trained to pull chariots at Roman circuses under the alias ‘hippotigris’ (‘horse-tiger’). Walter Rothschild with his zebra carriage Zebras have been trained to pull carriages successfully in the past (Lord Rothschild used to drive his zebra-drawn carriage through London), but obviously it's not something that would be deemed acceptable by most people in the modern world. Zebras have been known to kick each other to death, they will viciously bite any human that comes too close, and there are even many accounts of zebras killing lions. They're far more aggressive and a lot more dangerous. Zebras also have very different temperaments to horses. Would you want to ride an aggressive animal with a vicious bite and a fatal kick? © Bridgena Barnard/Getty Riding a zebra wouldn't be practical simply because they're smaller than horses and unlikely to be able to support the weight of an adult human for an extended period of time without getting injured, especially as they haven't been selectively bred for this trait like horses have. It would be possible to ride a zebra, but definitely not recommended. Baby zebra looking out over the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania with its mother. Offspring of all crossovers are sterile, as zebras, horses and donkeys have different numbers of chromosomes. Zebras can also breed with donkeys, to produce a zedonk. A male zebra and female horse produces a zorse, and a female zebra and male horse produces hebra. The offspring (zebroids) have different names dependent on the parents. They're both in the Equidae family and they can even breed with each other. Zebras are closely related to horses but they're not the same species. © George Steinmetz/Getty Is a zebra a horse? Zebras don't live in deserts, wetlands or rainforests, which may make them vulnerable to climate change. However, their habitat is shrinking, and they're already extinct in two of the countries to which they're native (Lesotho and Burundi). ![]() Zebras are widespread across vast areas of southern and eastern Africa, where they live in their preferred habitat of treeless grasslands and savannah woodlands. Giraffe guide: species facts, lifespan and habitat.Elephant guide: species facts and best places to see in the wild.Rhino guide: how to identify, where to see and why they’re endangered.
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